Being on a boat can seem like being in another world. All the different words, left isn’t left on the water it is port, and right is now starboard. There is a lot to learn and remember when you’re a boater. Aside from learning the lingo, you need to know all the different symbols out on the water. Many of these navigation buoys do not display words, just colors and shapes, so you need to study up and learn them. Here are a few common navigation buoys and what they mean to you. Show Diamond Shape This shape alerts boaters to upcoming hazards. Some will have words in them indicating the danger ahead such as rocks. Circle A circle will indicate restricted operations in a certain stretch of water. This can include restricted speeds or no wake zones. Diamond with a Cross Be careful with this one. It means the area is prohibited for boats. This can be a swimming area or just a place boaters that are not allowed. Square Squares provide helpful information. They can indicate a dock or gas station, boat ramps, directions, distances, and locations. Mooring Buoys These are not navigation aids, but they are worth knowing about. They are usually sphere or cylinder shaped in white with a blue horizontal band. These buoys are for mooring, though they usually are privately owned so you will need permission to use them. Large Yellow Buoys These special aids indicate special areas or features. These include fishnet areas, cables, pipelines, jetties, military areas, and anchoring. They come in a variety of shapes and may have a black letter on them. Green Buoys These are very common to see. They will indicate the left side of the channel when returning from the open sea. Red Buoys Red and White Vertical Stripes
Fairway buoys are spheres, pillars, or spars with red and white vertical stripes. They indicate unobstructed water on all sides. They mark mid-channels or fairways and may be passed on either side. If a fairway buoy is marking the middle of a channel, keep it on your port (left) side. What buoy is white and red?Diving Buoy A vessel engaged in diving must display a blue and white flag (International Code A Flag, see left). A red and white flag carried on a buoy is used to mark areas where diving is in progress, although divers may stray from the boundaries of the marked areas. What does a buoy with black and white vertical stripes mean? Inland Waters Obstruction Markers What do you do if you see a red triangular daymark?You see a red triangular daymark. What should you do? a. Keep the marker on your starboard (right) side. What does a solid red conical shaped buoy mark?Starboard Hand Buoys: Starboard hand buoys are solid red with even numbers. They can be a pillar with a flashing red light, a conical shape, or a spar with a conical shape on top. These mark the edge of the channel on your starboard (right) side as you enter from the open sea or head upstream. What does red and white vertical stripes mean? Red and White Vertical Stripes It means you should not pass between the shore and that buoy. This is important to protect those swimming near shore and prevent you from running aground in shallow waters. What does Blue buoy mean?Mooring buoys are white with a blue horizontal band and can be anchored to in public waters. Control Buoys mark an area where boating is restricted. They may indicate such things as speed limits.
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